COL(1) COL(1)
NAME
col - column alignment
SYNOPSIS
col [ -bfx ]
DESCRIPTION
Col overlays lines to expunge reverse line feeds (ESC-7) and
half line feeds (ESC-9 and ESC-8) as produced by nroff for
.2C in ms(6) or man(6) and for tbl(1). Col is a pure filter.
It normally emits only full line feeds; option -f (fine)
allows half line feeds too. Option -b removes backspaces,
printing just one of each pile of overstruck characters.
Col normally converts white space to tabs; option -x over-
rides this feature. Other escaped characters and non-
printing characters are ignored.
EXAMPLES
tbl file | nroff -ms | col | p
Format some tables for printing on typewriters; use col
to remove reverse line feeds, and paginate the output.
SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/col.c
SEE ALSO
pr(1)
BUGS
Col can't back up more than 128 lines or handle more than
800 characters per line, and understands `VT' (013) as
reverse line feed.
Page 1 Plan 9 (printed 10/28/25)