ATTRDB(2)                                               ATTRDB(2)

     NAME
          attrdb - database of attribute-value pairs

     SYNOPSIS
          include "bufio.m";
          include "attrdb.m";
          attrdb := load Attrdb Attrdb->PATH;

          Attr: adt {
              attr:   string;
              val:    string;
              tag:    int;        # application-defined data, initially 0
          };

          Tuples: adt {
              n:  int;
              pairs:  list of ref Attr;

              hasattr:    fn(t: self ref Tuples, attr: string): int;
              haspair:    fn(t: self ref Tuples,
                             attr: string, value: string): int;
              find:       fn(t: self ref Tuples, attr: string): list of ref Attr;
              findbyattr: fn(t: self ref Tuples,
                             attr: string, value: string, rattr: string):
                             list of ref Attr;
          };

          Dbentry: adt {
              n:  int;
              lines:  list of ref Tuples;

              find:       fn(e: self ref Dbentry, attr: string):
                            list of (ref Tuples, list of ref Attr);
              findfirst:  fn(e: self ref Dbentry, attr: string): string;
              findpair:   fn(e: self ref Dbentry,
                            attr: string, value: string):
                            list of ref Tuples;
              findbyattr: fn(e: self ref Dbentry,
                            attr: string, value: string, rattr: string):
                            list of (ref Tuples, list of ref Attr);
          };

          Db: adt {
              open:    fn(path: string): ref Db;
              sopen:   fn(data: string): ref Db;
              changed: fn(db: self ref Db): int;
              reopen:  fn(db: self ref Db): int;
              append:  fn(db1: self ref Db, db2: ref Db): ref Db;

              find:       fn(db: self ref Db, start: ref Dbptr,

     Page 1                       Plan 9            (printed 12/21/24)

     ATTRDB(2)                                               ATTRDB(2)

                            attr: string): (ref Dbentry, ref Dbptr);
              findpair:   fn(db: self ref Db, start: ref Dbptr,
                            attr: string, value: string):
                            (ref Dbentry, ref Dbptr);
              findbyattr: fn(db: self ref Db, start: ref Dbptr,
                            attr: string, value: string, rattr: string):
                            (ref Dbentry, ref Dbptr);
          };

          init:   fn(): string;

          parseentry: fn(s: string, lno: int): (ref Dbentry, int, string);
          parseline:  fn(s: string, lno: int): (ref Tuples, string);

     DESCRIPTION
          Attrdb fetches data from textual databases that contain
          groups of attribute-value pairs.  The format is defined by
          attrdb(6).

          Init must be called before any other function in the module.

          Each logical database is represented by a Db value.  It can
          span several physical files, named in the body of a database
          attribute in the primary file of the database.  (If no such
          attribute appears, there is just the one physical file in
          the database.)

          Db.open(path)
               Opens path as a database, and returns a (reference to
               a) Db value that represents it.  On an error, it
               returns nil and the system error string contains a
               diagnostic.  If path contains a database attribute with
               associated attributes of the form file=filename, the
               logical database is formed by (logically) concatenating
               the contents of each filename in the order listed.  See
               attrdb(6) for details.

          Db.sopen(data)
               Treat the contents of the string data as a database,
               and return a Db value representing it.

          db1.append(db2)
               Return a Db value that represents the result of logi-
               cally appending the contents of database db2 to db1.

          db.changed()
               Return true iff one or more of the underlying files
               have changed since they were last read.

          db.reopen()
               Discard any cached data, and reopen the database files.
               Return 0 on success but -1 if any file could not be

     Page 2                       Plan 9            (printed 12/21/24)

     ATTRDB(2)                                               ATTRDB(2)

               reopened.

          db.find(ptr,attr)
               Starting at ptr, look in db for the next entry that
               contains an attribute attr and return a tuple (e,ptr)
               where e is a Dbentry value representing the whole
               entry, and ptr is a database pointer for the next
               entry.  If attr cannot be found, e is nil.

          db.findpair(ptr, attr, value)
               Starting at ptr, look in db for the next entry that
               contains the pair attr=value, and return a tuple
               (e,ptr) where e is a Dbentry value representing the
               whole entry, and ptr is a database pointer for the next
               entry.  If the given pair cannot be found, e is nil.

          db.findbyattr(ptr, attr, value, rattr)
               Starting at ptr in db, look for the next entry contain-
               ing both the pair attr=value and a pair with attribute
               rattr; return a tuple (e,ptr) where e is a Dbentry
               value representing the whole entry, and ptr is a data-
               base pointer for the next entry.  If no such entry can
               be found, e is nil.

          Parseline takes a line containing a set of space-separated
          attribute=value pairs, and returns a tuple (ts,err).  If the
          line's syntax is correct, ts is a Tuples value that repre-
          sents the pairs as a list of Attr values.  If the syntax is
          wrong (eg, unmatched quote), ts is nil and err contains a
          diagnostic.

     SOURCE
          /appl/lib/attrdb.b

     SEE ALSO
          cfg(2), attrdb(6), ndb(6) ched quote), ts is nil and err
          contains a diagnostic.

     SOURCE
          /appl/lib/attrdb.b

     SEE ALSO
          cfg(2), attrdb(6), ndb(6)

     Page 3                       Plan 9            (printed 12/21/24)