RENDEZVOUS(2)                                       RENDEZVOUS(2)

     NAME
          rendezvous - user level process synchronization

     SYNOPSIS
          #include <u.h>
          #include <libc.h>

          ulong rendezvous(ulong tag, ulong value)

     DESCRIPTION
          The rendezvous system call allows two processes to synchro-
          nize and exchange a value.  In conjunction with the shared
          memory system calls (see segattach(2) and fork(2)), it
          enables parallel programs to control their scheduling.

          Two processes wishing to synchronize call rendezvous with a
          common tag, typically an address in memory they share.  One
          process will arrive at the rendezvous first; it suspends
          execution until a second arrives.  When a second process
          meets the rendezvous the value arguments are exchanged
          between the processes and returned as the result of the
          respective rendezvous system calls.  Both processes are
          awakened when the rendezvous succeeds.

          The tag space is common to processes in the same file name
          space, so rendezvous only works between processes in the
          same file name space.

          If a rendezvous is interrupted the return value is ~0, so
          that value should not be used in normal communication.

     SOURCE
          /sys/src/libc/9syscall

     SEE ALSO
          segattach(2), fork(2)

     DIAGNOSTICS
          Sets errstr.

     BUGS
          The correlation of rendezvous tags and file name space is a
          historical accident.  If two unrelated processes happen to
          be in the same name space and do a rendezvous, trouble will
          result.  The solution is to call rfork(RFNAMEG) (see
          fork(2)) in programs that use rendezvous unless they need to
          share the name space with their parent.  This is especially
          important in Alef programs.

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