NDB(8) NDB(8)
NAME
query, mkhash, mkdb, cs, csquery, dns, dnsquery - network
database
SYNOPSIS
ndb/query attr value [ rattr ]
ndb/mkhash file attr
ndb/cs [ -n ] [ -f dbfile ]
ndb/csquery
ndb/dns [ -s ] [ -f dbfile ]
ndb/dnsquery
ndb/mkdb
DESCRIPTION
The network database holds administrative information used
by network programs such as bootp(8), ipconfig(8), con(1),
etc.
Ndb/query searches the database for an attribute of type
attr and value value. If rattr is not specified, all entries
matched by the search are returned. If rattr is specified,
the value of the first pair with attribute rattr of all the
matched entries is returned.
Ndb/mkhash creates a hash file for all entries with
attribute attr in database file file. The hash files are
used by ndb/query and by the ndb library routines.
Ndb/cs is a server used by dial(2) to translate network
names. Option -f supplies the name of the data base file to
use, default /lib/ndb/local. It is started at boot time.
It finds out what networks are configured by looking for
/net/*/clone when it starts. It can also be told about net-
works by writing to /net/cs a message of the form:
add net1 net2 ...
Ndb/cs also sets the system name in /dev/sysname if it can
figure it out. Option -n causes cs to do nothing but set
the system name. Ndb/csquery can be used to query ndb/cs to
see how it resolves addresses. Ndb/csquery prompts for
addresses and prints out what ndb/cs returns.
Ndb/dns is a server used by ndb/cs and by remote systems to
translate Internet domain names. Ndb/dns is started at boot
time. By default dns serves only requests written to
/net/dns. Option -s causes the server to also answer domain
requests sent to UDP port 53. Name resolution is performed
by searching the local database and by querying remote
servers. The server for a domain is indicated by a database
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NDB(8) NDB(8)
entry containing both a dom and a ns attribute. For exam-
ple, the entry for the Internet root is:
dom=
ns=ns.nic.ddn.mil
ns=kava.nisc.sri.com
ns=aos.brl.mil
The root of a domain subtree served by the local database is
indicated by an entry with an soa attribute. For example,
the AT&T research domain is:
dom=research.att.com soa
mb=ches.research.att.com
ns=inet.research.att.com
ns=research.research.att.com
Here, the mb entry is the mail address of the person respon-
sible for the domain (default postmaster). Wild-carded
domain names can also be used. For example, to specify a
mail forwarder for all AT&T research systems:
dom=*.research.att.com
mx=research.att.com
Ndb/dnsquery can be used to query ndb/dns to see how it
resolves requests. Ndb/dnsquery prompts for commands of the
form
domain-name request-type
where request-type can be ip, mx, ns, cname, ptr.... In the
case of the inverse query type, ptr, dnsquery will reverse
the ip address and tack on the .in-addr.arpa for you.
Ndb/mkdb is used in concert with awk(1) scripts to convert
uucp systems files, IP host files, and Datakit configuration
files into database files. It is very specific to the situ-
ation at Murray Hill.
When the database files change underfoot, ndb/cs and ndb/dns
track them properly. Nonetheless, to keep the database
searches efficient it is necessary to run ndb/mkhash when-
ever the files are modified. It may be profitable to con-
trol this by a frequent cron(8) job.
EXAMPLES
% ndb/query sys helix
sys=helix dom=helix.research.att.com bootf=/mips/9powerboot
ip=135.104.117.31 ether=080069020427
dk=nj/astro/helix
proto=il
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NDB(8) NDB(8)
% ndb/query sys helix ip
135.104.117.31
% ndb/dnsquery
> 9net.research.att.com ip
9net.research.att.com ip 192.20.225.252
> 192.20.225.252 ptr
252.225.20.192.in-addr.arpa ptr 9net.research.att.com
>
FILES
/lib/ndb/local first database file searched
/lib/ndb/local.* hash files for /lib/ndb/local
/srv/cs service file for ndb/cs
/net/cs where /srv/cs gets mounted
/srv/dns service file for ndb/dns
/net/dns where /srv/dns gets mounted
SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/ndb
SEE ALSO
ndb(2) ndb(6)
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